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Medical Training in Russia

Medical schooling in Russia often lasts 6 years for an undergraduate MD or MBBS. The curriculum for the primary two years is similar in any respect Colleges. It contains preclinical and basic medical sciences which are the important foundation for any medical specialty. Medical specialization begins on the third 12 months of research; the curriculum contains propedeutics, biochemistry and pathology (pathological anatomy and pathological physiology) scientific and particular topics, relying on the orientation.

The principal characteristic of medical schooling in Russia for each the Colleges of healing drugs and pediatrics is the introduction of a brand new method to the coaching of internists and pediatricians that means a two-year persevering with main specialization, one 12 months whereas on the establishment and the opposite 12 months after commencement. The character of medical schooling in russia and its curriculum at these Colleges is designed to cowl all the overall medical schooling inside 5 years.

Throughout the third, fourth, and fifth years, college students carry out scientific work as nurses, feldshers, and scientific assistants. Within the sixth 12 months, medical college students take their main specialization in one of many following scientific topics: College of Healing Medication (surgical procedure, obstetrics, and gynecology) of College of Pediatrics (pediatrics, together with youngster infectious ailments, and pediatric surgical procedure, together with orthopedics). Sub specialization in scientific areas will not be an possibility throughout the undergraduate program, as profound data of the principle scientific topics is believed to be basic for enough coaching of medical doctors.

After 6 years of medical schooling in Russia, college students cross a state examination in keeping with the curriculum, get hold of a Physician’s Diploma, and full a one 12 months internship in medical items beneath the supervision of specialists. Instruction in ophthalmology, otolaryngology, dietology, climatotherapy, endocrinology, scientific biochemistry, physiotherapy, and such features of surgical procedure as oncology and neurosurgery is offered by the suitable departments.

The educational methodology in Russian medical colleges contains lectures by the main specialists and common sensible courses all through the course of research.

Coaching packages at medical colleges in Russia are adjusted to the wants of inhabitants in accordance with well being priorities. Thus, when within the Fifties the non-communicable ailments grew to become an actual well being drawback; these topics had been strengthened and launched extra broadly into curricula. When the position of main well being care grew to become extra evident within the Seventies, medical schooling in Russia grew to become tailored to this target-problem.

In Russian medical colleges following the annual examinations on the finish of the fourth and fifth years, senior college students of all Colleges often spend the breaks between semesters in skilled coaching. College students are taught to make use of their data, develop their skilled expertise, grasp up-to-date strategies of diagnostics and remedy, and turn out to be acquainted with all different work they’ll do sooner or later. It must be emphasised that not less than 25 p.c of the time inside the coaching program of all specialties is dedicated to apply on the main well being care degree.

Lastly after completion of medical schooling in Russia, college students should cross state examinations normally and particular medical topics (relying on the orientation of a selected College) to obtain a diploma as doctor of normal drugs on the College of Healing Medication (VRAC), as pediatrician on the College of Pediatrics, as sanitary officer on the College of Hygiene, as stomatologist on the College of Stomatology, or as pharmacist on the pharmaceutical establishment or college.

Yearly, about 60,000 college students graduate from Russian medical colleges. – Professor Felix Vartanian, MD Vice-rector of Russian Academy for Superior Medical Research December 2008